The Passover holiday, which is both a serious and light-hearted celebration of
freedom, is a full sight and sound production of an ancient storys re-telling. The
ancient story is read from a short book written with both the six and the sixty-year-old
in mind. The name of the small book is simply, "The Re-Telling".
To understand Passover, it is important to understand the framework of the
language, for there is an important distinction in Hebrew between the actual words,
"story", "tale" and "fable". In Hebrew, vowels are not
represented by letters, but are rather the dots and lines arranged around the consonants
(the letters). The word for, tell, Sapair, and the word for, story, Sipoor,
bear the same consonants, SPR. "HaGadah" (The Re-Telling), does
not stem from the same consonants, SPR, but uses the consonants, HGD. The reason
for the difference? The "HaGadah" is not a simple "telling" as
in a story or fable or celebrated tale, but is a re-telling executed in a very special
rhythm.
The cadence in the storytelling is an essential aspect of the "Hagadahs"
quality of uniqueness. Whether reading to ones self or reading aloud, one is
constantly aware of ones own rhythm, but in reading together with others, individual
rhythm becomes attuned to a more public one. Other than the letters and the vowels, the
Hebrew language has symbols that guide rhythm. Words and sentences are quiet or loud, high
or low, deep or light. By the time a child is twelve or thirteen, he or she has become
accomplished in repeating words and sentences in proper rhythm. Whether a glass spills,
children are crawling under the table, someone is sneezing or someone is snoring, the "HaGadah"
goes on in a rhythm all its own.
Before the main meal is served, each person opens their book and begins reading
the first half of the story either in unison or in turn, depending upon the particular
passage. A large plate, the Seder Plate, is filled with samples from the different dishes
that are served according to the specific order written into the story. The dishes
include, The Matzah, symbolic of the people who were thrust out of Egypt and could not
tarry to bake bread. The Bitter Herbs, signifying embittered lives from the loss of
freedom. A bowl of heavily salted water, for the tears shed in the absence of freedom. The
sweet mixture of ground apples and walnuts soaked in sweet red wine, for the sweetness of
being able to build a lasting home. And the charred lamb bone, a symbol of sacrifice for
having been spared the wrath of God.
Other than the Seder Plate, there is one more important setting at the table:
Eliahus (Elijah)Place. As Passover is celebrated on a specific date every year,
families can make all their preparations in advance. Preparations include not only
customary foods, but also the preparation of the home, in which every piece of furniture,
every shelf, window and door must be cleaned. There are, however, travelers who cannot
make it home in time for the Seder. An empty chair, a full setting and a full glass of
wine are always left alone at one end of the Seder table. And the front door is,
literally, left open for Eliahu (Elijah), the welcome traveler.
At the end of the reading of the "HaGadah", the children set
off in search of a hidden piece of matzah. The discoverer of the hidden matzah is rewarded
either monetarily or in the form of a fulfillment of a small wish. But before the search
can begin, a final song is sung in unison, a long and complicated tale of the humorous
travails of the father who bought a horse to bring home to his family.
From rice to tortellini, from beans to potatoe "kugle", the Passover
Seder is celebrated with as many different kinds of food and in as many different kinds of
homes as there are different cultures on earth. But the message of the rhythmic "HaGadah"
remains universal: Everyone must honor the gift of Freedom.